Breastfeeding despite corona: Am I putting my baby at risk?

Breastfeeding despite corona: Am I putting my baby at risk?

The coronavirus has now found its way into the heart of Europe. You can't miss it - we are in a state of emergency. Our midwife Katharina has already been asked several times what to do if you are infected with the virus or have been classified as a suspected case, and anyone who has been infected with the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus (also known as "corona") does not necessarily notice it immediately. Children and healthy people often remain symptom-free. Older people, however, are very likely to contract the lung disease Covid-19. But the all-clear can be given straight away: the infection is often much milder in children than in adults. However, you are probably wondering whether you should breastfeed your child at all in the current situation? And what happens if you are infected? Our midwife Katharina will answer all your questions about breastfeeding during the corona crisis.

Breastfeeding with corona infection

Let's start with the worst-case scenario: You have contracted coronavirus and are still breastfeeding your child. Basically, if you are infected with the new coronavirus, you can also pass the disease on to your child. Coronavirus is a droplet infection that is transmitted by coughing and sneezing. Once the pathogens are in the air, they enter the body through the eyes, nose and mouth. The Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture writes on its website that the National Breastfeeding Commission expressly recommends continuing to breastfeed children. At the moment, experts have no evidence to suggest that the coronavirus can spread via breast milk. Although this assumption is based on a small number of studies, there is also no scientific evidence to the contrary.

Can I express breast milk?

If you have been diagnosed with coronavirus and would like to continue breastfeeding your child, there is nothing to stop you from expressing your breast milk. Pay attention to proper hygiene and clean the breast pump and all attachments with hot water after pumping (boiling in a pot is also possible). Before use, you should check that everything is clean and sterilise it to be on the safe side. If your child is not yet used to a bottle, this can lead to so-called sucking confusion. In this case, contact your midwife, she will help you. Need advice from a midwife quickly? Click here for the emergency midwife Older babies are not usually confused by a bottle, your child can simply receive your expressed breast milk in a bottle with a teat. The usual hygiene measures are sufficient for expressing and feeding. Refrain from borrowing or lending your breast pump. If you don't have your own pump, your doctor may be able to give you a prescription so that you can borrow a device from the pharmacy.

How to reduce the risk of infection

In any case, your milk is valuable and important for your baby and strengthens the immune system. However, there is still a risk of infection when breastfeeding: close skin contact is considered by experts to be the greatest risk of infection. It is therefore important that you adhere to the general hygiene recommendations:
  • wear a face mask around your baby if you suspect or have confirmation that you may have been infected with coronavirus
  • wash your hands well with soap before touching your baby
  • use your own towels and flannels for the baby
Note: Thorough hand washing (at least 30 seconds) with lukewarm water AND a commercially available soap is completely sufficient to minimise the risk of infection. A disinfectant is not necessary, as confirmed by the Kiel University.

How to protect yourself & your family

Precisely because the coronavirus is not yet well researched and it is not clear how much babies and breastfeeding mums are at risk, you should be particularly careful now. Because one thing is certain: SARS-CoV-2 is particularly contagious and spreads quickly. Reading tip: Are you in the middle of birth preparation? You need to pay attention to this! Avoid unnecessary outings with your baby. If possible, you should do the shopping alone if your partner can look after your child. However, this does not mean that you have to do without walks. On the contrary: your baby needs fresh air. So air out your home regularly. If you have a balcony or garden, you can also enjoy the coming spring there. Babies don't need the hustle and bustle of everyday life to develop properly anyway. Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly (with soap and for at least 30 seconds) when you have been outside. Thorough hand washing is particularly important after shopping. Strengthen your immune system and that of your family with a healthy and balanced diet. You can conveniently order fruit, vegetables and other foods online. A tip against boredom: If you have time now, why not start a baby diary? Your child is sure to be happy about such a memory later on. If you need ideas, you can find them here. Perhaps you would like to network and exchange ideas with other mums. Here you will find a postnatal group with midwife moderation. In the article we refer to international recommendations from the CDC, the Breastfeeding Institute, the Robert Koch Institute and similar sources that have already started to carry out studies with breastfeeding mothers and babies. So far, no official recommendation has been issued for breastfeeding mothers. The current data is not yet sufficient for this. But we have taken a closer look at the documents and come to our current assessment. We will continue to update this article as new data/facts emerge.
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Katharina Jeschke

Founder of elternundbaby.com and midwife, certified first aid trainer, certified sleep coach for babies and children

As a midwife, sleep coach for babies and children and first aid trainer, I help women and parents to organise their pregnancy, birth and time as parents in a good and relaxed way. I am a mum of two adorable children myself.

Children should be able to grow safely and securely. To achieve this, they need strong parents who support their children's development with knowledge and intuition. My midwifery support should give parents the knowledge and confidence to find and follow their own individual path.

This blog elternundbaby.com complements my online midwife consultation and my online courses from notdiensthebamme.de

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One Response

  1. It's good to know that there is nothing to stop a mother from expressing her breast milk, even if she is proven to have coronavirus and wants to continue breastfeeding her baby. My aunt recently contracted coronavirus. She is happy that she can still breastfeed her newborn child.

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